A scientific and practical algorithm of criteria for dental care, which effectively specializes in the treatment of patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Abstract
Background. Dental care for patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a particularly difficult and problematic situation. The formation of socially acute trauma among people with a risk of infection by clinical course, characteristics, and high incidence has already caused significant problems in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. Over the past five years, only 49,000 people in Uzbekistan have been diagnosed with AIDS, most of them between the ages of 29 and 50, of course, in order to ensure direct interaction of dental specialists with this category of patients. This is a specialized course of dental care-modern artificial dentures laugh, improving the functional state of the periodontium, therefore, an algorithm of therapeutic and preventive mea- sures is needed, taking into account etiopathogenetic mechanisms, in order to improve the effect of resistance to chewing pressure in dentures. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the algorithm of scientifically based criteria for the provision of specialized dental care to AIDS patients.
Materials and methods. linical and dental, laboratory, functional, and histomorphological stud- ies were conducted among 258 people aged 18 to 56 years in the Republic as 384 patients (main group-M/G) and control group (C/G) who were infected in the dispensary of the Control branch of the Center "Struggle with acquired infections." Immunodeficiency syndrome" and they were blessed in the Bukhara branch of Vertex Thermo Senses.
Results. It was found that patients with AIDS have characteristic features of pathological changes occurring in the tissues and organs of the oral cavity (OC), as well as general and local etiological factors of periodontal tissue damage – defects of the teeth and dental system. An algorithm for pathologies of tissues and organs in the oral cavity was created, which accurately combines effective criteria for treatment and prevention for AIDS patients with scientific ones, and a protocol certificate for the procedure was obtained.
Conclusion. Among patients with AIDS, while eliminating inflam- matory processes of periodontal tissues and dentition defects – increasing the efficiency of chewing, Vertex Thermo Sens showed the effectiveness of a therapeutic and preventive algorithm developed to restore dentition by affecting their removable dentures, made from materials "Ftorax", "Gluma Comfort Bond". The adhesive was the most advanced to date.
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