Bolalar va o‘smirlarda surunkali gingivitning klinik va funksional diagnostikasi uchun asos
Annotatsiya
Etiologik omillarning xilma-xilligiga qaramay, parodontal to‘qimalar yallig‘lanishi to‘qimalarda metabolik homeostazni ta’minlovchi mikrotsirkulyatsiya mexanizmining buzilishi bilan namoyon bo‘lishi qayd etilgan. Tadqiqotlarda bolalar va o‘smirlarda parodontal to‘qimalarning tomir reaktivligi va mikrotsirkulyatsiya jarayonlari o‘rganilgan. Ushbu jarayonning buzilishi parodontal to‘qimalarda patologik holatning shakllanishiga olib keluvchi patofiziologik jarayon ekanligi aniqlangan. Biroq, davolash va profilaktika sohasida samarali yutuqlarga erishilmagan.
Materiallar va usullar. Jami 360 nafar bola va o‘smir tekshirildi, shundan: 195 nafari (54,2%) surunkali kataral gingivit (SKG), 165 nafari (45,8%) surunkali gipertrofik gingivit (SGG) bilan og‘rigan. Umumiy klinik, laborator va stomatologik tadqiqot usullari qo‘llanildi.
Natijalar. SKG va SGGda kuzatilgan funksional va klinik xususiyatlar natijalariga ko‘ra, statistik ma’lumotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, bemorlarning 98,6%ida milklarning mahalliy qon aylanishining buzilishi, tomir tonusining tarangligi, qon oqimiga periferik qarshilikning pasayishi, tomir elastikligi buzilishi va qon reologiyasida salbiy natijalar qayd etilgan.
Xulosa. Olingan natijalar yana bir bor tasdiqlaydiki, SKG va SGG tashxisi qo‘yilgan bolalar va o‘smirlarda dastlabki holat yomon og‘iz bo‘shlig‘i gigiyenasi fonida yuzaga keladi va bu yosh o‘tishi bilan kuchayadi. O‘rganilgan klinik va funksional jarayonlar kelajakdagi terapevtik va profilaktik choralarga ilmiy asos bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.
Mualliflar haqida
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